Ch 7:
Aids Patient Left To Die on the Street
In the 16 years between 1986 and 2002, 2,700 new HIV infections were recorded and by comparison 2003 alone, 447 news infections were detected. It's true, more Belizeans than ever are testing positive and sadly more Belizeans are dying. While some experts believe the epidemic might crest, most healthcare professionals don't expect the figures to improve anytime soon.
But while the statistics speak to a distressing trend, those are just numbers. Tonight, we'll show you one of the faces of Aids. It's a story about stigma, discrimination, neglect and a human being, a Belizean, left on the street to die. Keith Swift reports.
Keith Swift Reporting, [
[email protected]]
I first met Sarita in April of 1999 after she won 2 thousand dollars playing scratch Lotto.
Sarita Hamilton,
[April 1999] "I just buy the ticket because I felt like I could win something for myself. My mom is not with me and my family is not with me and this is the way that I feel. I really want to be left alone and be happy without people rushing me."
Last month the Sarita we'd met 6 years earlier was a mere shell of that happy and glib Lotto winner. She was stretched out on this sidewalk at the corner of Orange Street and West Canal. She had a bottle of juice next to her, a plate of food someone had left for her, and some spare change. This was the middle of the afternoon on a busy street and pedestrians were passing by in both directions. Most just stared, others, ogled, some had scorn in their eyes, and then there this woman who almost came to tears. This man prayed.
Preacher to Sarita,
"I pray to God that he may revive us in the name of Jesus to let any virus leave from this body. If you want to get saved, it is your choice."
And as unlikely a place as it is, Sarita also found help on this sidewalk.
Chadrick Tingling, PASMO
"I am not here to move her from the street but I just came to ask her if she is okay."
Chadrick Tingling is an HIV outreach educator for PASMO and he was handing out pamphlets in the area when he was told about the ailing woman on the sidewalk.
Chadrick Tingling,
"I came out here this afternoon to go and do some outreach with people to talk about HIV but they sent me over here to see this lady because they want to know what can I do help a lady in this situation since I am a a HIV educator."
The only thing Chadrick could do was to call the police. They responded but there wasn't much the officers in this mobile were willing or able to do. An ambulance team from BERT later arrived on the scene. After much deliberation, she was allowed to pick up her money and they finally helped her into the waiting ambulance. The hesitation might have something to do with what she told me in her own words.
Keith Swift,
What's wrong with you?
Sarita Hamilton, Deceased
"Aids."
Sarita had Aids and she was lying here on the street because she has no other options. Apart from the good Samaritan Home on Church Street there was really no other place in Belize for her to go. And what's worse is that we have confirmed that on the Wednesday we saw her, Sarita had been turned away from these gates at the shelter.
Rodel Beltran Pererra, Executive Dir. Alliance Against Aids
"It is not the first time, it has happened before, and it will continue to happen."
Rodel Beltran Pererra is the Executive Director of Alliance Against Aids and a tireless HIV/Aids advocate. He says Sarita, or anyone in her condition, shouldn't end up on a sidewalk - at least not in 2005.
Rodel Beltran Pererra,
"I think it speaks bad of us as a community. It speaks very ill of us as a people if we're seeing someone suffering, dying on a street, and we do not care to help. That's what happened."
Dolores Balderamos-Garcia, National Aids Commission
"Its really an indictment of all of us."
Responsibility for HIV/Aids policy and planning falls on the desk of the head of the National Aids Commission - Dolores Balderamos Garcia. She accepted some blame on the part of Aids Commission but says that ultimately we all failed Sarita.
Dolores Balderamos-Garcia,
"When you have a person with HIV or Aids its not only the responsibility of the Aids Commission or the agencies that make up the Commission. Sometimes its difficult to work with people who are basically adults because if you take somebody off the street and you put them in a shelter and then they walk out, you have to ask yourself what more can we do. When you the case of terminally ill people who are living with Aids, it's a difficult problem that has occupied us for quite some years because as we know the KHMH cannot really house people who are terminally ill, likewise the Good Samaritan Center. This raises the issue of the possibility of a hospice or a care center for persons who are terminally ill."
Both Garcia and Pererra have reservations about creating a hospice, which would amount to a warehouse for those living with aids. They say the solution lies elsewhere.
Rodel Beltran Pererra,
"The minute we see somebody or we suspect anybody out there that is suffering from Aids, get in touch with the Alliance, get in touch with an authority that is able to go in and help the family better understand that illness and then we can care for our loved ones."
Dolores Balderamos-Garcia,
"I think we must learn from the experience. We have said that that occurrence is an indictment on us all but let's take it as an example and move forward with improving the situation and reducing stigma and discrimination."
In the course of producing this story Sarita died and so we can't save her, but we can ensure that this image of an ailing aids patient on the sidewalk is never repeated.
While we have confirmed that Sarita died on November 16th, no one can confirm where she died. CEO in the Ministry of Human Development Anita Zetina disputes allegations that Sarita was turned away from the Good Samaritan Home. She says social workers at the center personally attempted to re-admit Sarita but she refused to stay.
Ambassador Dolores Balderamos-Garcia noted that funds from last year's Living with Hope Telethon are still being used to assist affected families. Even more promising is that 280 Belizeans are now receiving anti-retroviral treatment free of cost through a government programme. A draft national Aids policy is in the works but it's still just that, a draft. That policy addresses in general terms the issue of what to do with the terminally ill.